Damage to a car engine classified in three parts, ranging from mild, moderate, to severe. Well, to severe damage, there are four main causes (for non-turbo engine). But if you care enough, know the features and functions of the vital components, as well as maintain and care for her, surely the damage can be prevented. Therefore, preventive action is required.
This vital damage and preventive measures.
“Overheat”
For modern machines are equipped with computers, when the operating temperature exceeds the limit of work, then the computer will automatically switch off to protect the engine gradually. For example, the computer will stop working AC compressor, goes into safe mode (safe mode), until the moment the engine stopped completely.
However, the 1990s era engines not equipped computer. Symptoms of overheating can be detected by the appearance of symptoms during accelerated knocking.
* The preventive action
Check the cooling system and the amount of engine oil regularly. Note the time the engine temperature indicator comes knocking, and immediately move the car off the road.
“Oil leaks”
Decreasing the amount of engine oil will cause a drastic friction on moving parts. The impact, high engine temperature (overheat) and exceptional wear. The cause is damage to the oil drain bolt cover due to hit by hard objects, or conditions of sil-sil in the machine is less good. There should also look at the oil indicator on the dash that will light up when a lack of lubricant.
* The preventive action
Check the oil regularly. Do not underestimate the oil indicator light. That suggests that the oil pump to lose pressure.
“Water hammer”
Water is sucked into the engine due to hit the high water. Water is far denser than air, to meet the engine, would not be pressure while running in the compression step. In the closed valve condition, water pressure will destroy the weakest component in the engine, the piston.
* The preventive action
Know the height of air inlet on the machine. Never start the engine die while in the midst of a flood. Go to the spark plugs, then start the engine to remove water in the engine.
“Timing belt”
Its function as a harmonizing round crankshaft and valves so that they do not clash. However, when the fatal belt connecting the two mechanisms is broken suddenly. Damage is inevitable because the piston will strike the valve is in open position.
If it happens in high-rev engine, the engine block can be broken. This condition can be minimized if you know the damage. Engine with low compression ratio or a turbocharger or supercharger tends to have less chance of damage.
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